Musika we graphite electrode, uyo wakadzikira gore rapfuura, waita shanduko huru gore rino.
"Muhafu yekutanga yegore, magirafu emagetsi edu aive mashoma."Sezvo mukaha wemusika gore rino ungangoita 100,000 matani, zvinotarisirwa kuti hukama hwakasimba pakati pekupa uye kudiwa hucharamba huchienderera mberi.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kubva munaJanuary gore rino, mutengo we graphite electrode uri kuramba uchikwira, kubva paanenge 18,000 yuan / toni pakutanga kwegore kusvika kune 64,000 yuan / ton panguva ino, nekuwedzera kwe256%.Panguva imwecheteyo, tsono coke, sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha che graphite electrode, yave ishoma, uye mutengo wayo wave uchikwira nenzira yose, iyo yakawedzera neanopfuura 300% kana ichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore.
Kudiwa kwemabhizinesi esimbi ekudzika kwakasimba
Graphite electrode inonyanya kugadzirwa nepetroleum coke uye tsono coke seyakagadzirwa uye marasha tara namo sebinder, uye inonyanya kushandiswa muarc steelmaking furnace, undermerged arc furnace, resistance furnace, etc. The graphite electrode for steelmaking accounts for about 70% to 80% yehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwegraphite electrode.
Muna 2016, nekuda kwekudzikira kweEAF kugadzira simbi, kugona kwese kwemabhizinesi ecarbon kwakadzikira.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, huwandu hwekutengesa huwandu hwemagetsi egraphite muChina hwakadzikira ne4,59% gore-pa-gore muna 2016, uye kurasikirwa kwese kwemabhizinesi epamusoro gumi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi aive 222 miriyoni yuan.Yese kabhoni bhizinesi iri kurwa nehondo yemitengo kuchengetedza chikamu chayo chemusika, uye mutengo wekutengesa wegraphite electrode wakaderera zvakanyanya pane mutengo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya adzokera kumashure gore rino.Nekudzika kweiyo-supply-side reform, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi inoramba ichikwira, uye "strip simbi" uye epakati frequency mafirini akacheneswa uye akagadziriswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kudiwa kwemavira emagetsi mumabhizinesi esimbi kwawedzera. zvine mutsindo, nekudaro kutyaira kudiwa kwemagraphite electrode, ine inofungidzirwa gore inodiwa ye600,000 matani.
Parizvino, kune mabhizinesi anodarika makumi mana ane graphite electrode kugadzira simba rinopfuura 10,000 matani muChina, ane huwandu hwekugadzira hunosvika matani miriyoni imwe.Nekudaro, nekuda kwepesvedzero yevanoongorora kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza gore rino, mabhizinesi ekugadzira magirafu emagetsi mumatunhu eHebei, Shandong neHenan ari munzvimbo yekushomeka kwekugadzira uye kumiswa kwekugadzira, uye kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwe graphite electrode kunofungidzirwa kuva matani mazana mashanu.
"Mushonga wemusika wematani angangoita zviuru zana haugone kugadziriswa nemabhizinesi ari kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira."Ning Qingcai akataura kuti kutenderera kwekugadzirwa kwegraphite electrode zvigadzirwa kazhinji kunopfuura mwedzi miviri kana mitatu, uye neiyo stocking kutenderera, zvinonetsa kuwedzera huwandu munguva pfupi.
Mabhizinesi eCarbon akadzikisa kugadzirwa uye kuvhara, asi kudiwa kwemabhizinesi esimbi kuri kuwedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti graphite electrode ive chinhu chakasimba mumusika, uye mutengo wayo wave uchikwira munzira yese.Parizvino, mutengo wemusika wakawedzera ne2.5 nguva zvichienzaniswa naNdira gore rino.Mamwe mabhizinesi esimbi anofanirwa kubhadhara pachine nguva kuti awane zvinhu.
Zvinoenderana neveindasitiri mukati, zvichienzaniswa nemoto unoputika, simbi yemoto yemagetsi inochengetedza simba, inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda uye yakaderera-kabhoni.NeChina ichipinda mukudonha kwezvirava, simbi yechoto yemagetsi ichaita budiriro huru.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikamu chayo muhuwandu hwesimbi inobuda inotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa6% muna 2016 kusvika pa30% muna 2030, uye kudiwa kwema graphite electrodes kuchiri kukuru mune ramangwana.
Kuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro hakudzike
Kuwedzera kwemutengo we graphite electrode kwakakurumidza kuendeswa kumusoro kweiyo maindasitiri cheni.Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, mitengo yezvinhu zvakakura zvekugadzira kabhoni, senge petroleum coke, coal tar pitch, calcined coke uye tsono coke, yakaramba ichikwira, neavhareji yekuwedzera inopfuura 100%.
Mukuru wedhipatimendi redu rekutenga akazvitsanangura se "kukwira".Sekureva kwemunhu anotarisira, pahwaro hwekusimbisa musika kusati kwatongwa, kambani yakatora matanho akadai sekutenga nemutengo wakaderera uye kuwedzera kwekutengesa kutarisana nekuwedzera kwemutengo uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa, asi kukwira kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira. kure kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zviri kukwira, tsono coke, sechinhu chikuru chemagetsi egraphite electrode, ine mutengo mukuru wekuwedzera, nemutengo wepamusoro uchikwira ne67% muzuva rimwe uye kupfuura 300% muhafu yegore.Zvinozivikanwa kuti tsono coke inodarika 70% yemutengo wakakwana wegraphite electrode, uye iyo mbishi ye Ultra-yakakwirira simba graphite electrode inoumbwa netsono coke, iyo inodya 1.05 matani patani ye Ultra-yakakwirira simba graphite. electrode.
Tsono coke inogona zvakare kushandiswa mu lithium mabhatiri, simba renyukireya, aerospace uye mamwe minda.Icho chigadzirwa chinoshomeka kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye mazhinji acho anoenderana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuChina, uye mutengo wayo unoramba wakakwira.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzirwa, mabhizinesi emagetsi egraphite akakwira rimwe mushure meimwe, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kunoramba kuchikwira kwemutengo wetsono coke.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kune mashoma emabhizinesi anogadzira tsono coke muChina, uye vanhu vari muindasitiri vanotenda kuti kuwedzera kwemitengo kunoratidzika kunge kuri izwi repamusoro.Kunyangwe purofiti yevamwe vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvakavandudzika zvakanyanya, njodzi dzemusika uye mitengo yekushandisa yemabhizinesi epasi kabhoni iri kuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-25-2021